Visual infographic and fallacy summary: Correlation Proves Causation
Definition & Logical Concept
You claim that two events occurring together must have a cause-and-effect relationship, even if it is just a coincidence.
Practical Debate Example
Speaker A: „Did you notice that people who wear expensive watches tend to live longer?“
Speaker B (Fallacy): „Yes! Buying expensive watches must send positive energy to the body that extends life!“
How to Counter & Defend
Reveal the hidden cause: 'Watches don't extend life. Wealthy people can afford better healthcare and nutrition, which is the real cause.'
Common Synonyms & Alternative Terms
correlation proves causation • cum hoc ergo propter hoc • logical fallacy • debate manipulation
Psychological Mechanism: Why It Works
Mozek preferuje věřit příjemným scénářům, protože realita vyžaduje bolestivé přiznání rizika a ztráty.
Common Debate Scenarios
- encountering correlation proves causation in debate
- when someone says "Yes! Buying expensive watches must send positive energy to t..."
Easily Confused With
Informal logical fallacy